新gre考试：阅读题对词汇的考察(下)
<p> 如何应对新<span word="gre">gre</span>考试词汇也成为改革后的热点话题之一，新<span word="gre">gre</span>阅读考试考察词汇量明显增多，更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，可见<span word="ets">ets</span>对新<span word="gre">gre</span>考试词汇的要求并没有放松。</p><p> 在新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>的<span word="OG">OG</span>阅读中，有一篇2句话的文章。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="serve">serve</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mediator">mediator</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="warring">warring</span> <span word="factions">factions</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="request">request</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="abandons">abandons</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="agreeing">agreeing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="later">later</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="presumptive">presumptive</span> <span word="impartiality">impartiality</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sham">sham</span>.</p><p> 若熟悉老<span word="GRE">GRE</span>类反，马上可以联想到这些题：</p><p> 类比：<span word="intercessor">intercessor</span>: <span word="mediate">mediate</span>= <span word="translator">translator</span>: <span word="interpret">interpret</span></p><p> <span word="consensus">consensus</span>: <span word="factionalism">factionalism</span>=<span word="expedition">expedition</span>:<span word="foot">foot</span>-<span word="dragging">dragging</span></p><p> 反义：<span word="faction">faction</span><span word="unity">unity</span></p><p> <span word="factional">factional</span><span word="ecumenical">ecumenical</span></p><p> <span word="factious">factious</span><span word="cooperative">cooperative</span></p><p> <span word="debunk">debunk</span><span word="perpetuate">perpetuate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sham">sham</span></p><p> <span word="sham">sham</span><span word="genuine">genuine</span></p><p> 同时我们注意到，下划线的词汇在阅读黄皮书中没有出现过。</p><p> 另外有一篇文章</p><p> <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="Felix">Felix</span> <span word="Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="composer">composer</span>? <span word="On">On</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="face">face</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="absurd">absurd</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="gifted">gifted</span> <span word="prodigies">prodigies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="masterpiece">masterpiece</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sixteen">sixteen</span>. <span word="From">From</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="preternatural">preternatural</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composer">composer</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pianist">pianist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="conductor">conductor</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="Mendelssohns">Mendelssohns</span> <span word="enduring">enduring</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="oddssometimes">oddssometimes</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="sharplywith">sharplywith</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="standing">standing</span>. <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="acknowledgement">acknowledgement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noticeable">noticeable</span> <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="Schumann">Schumann</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Brahms">Brahms</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="Haggin">Haggin</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composer">composer</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="minor">minor</span> <span word="masterworking">masterworking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emotion">emotion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="texture">texture</span>.</p>
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