新gre词汇illuminate
<p> <span word="illuminate">illuminate</span>: <span word="make">make</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classmate">classmate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illuminate">illuminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professors">professors</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 【考法1】<span word="vt">vt</span>. 照明： <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="luminous">luminous</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="shining">shining</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illuminate">illuminate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spotlight">spotlight</span> 用聚光灯照亮</p><p> 【近】 <span word="bathe">bathe</span>, <span word="beacon">beacon</span>, <span word="emblaze">emblaze</span>, <span word="illume">illume</span>, <span word="illumine">illumine</span>, <span word="irradiate">irradiate</span>, <span word="lighten">lighten</span></p><p> 【反】 <span word="blacken">blacken</span>, <span word="darken">darken</span>, <span word="obfuscate">obfuscate</span> 使黯淡，使昏暗</p><p> 【考法2】<span word="vt">vt</span>. 阐明： <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="plain">plain</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="understandable">understandable</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="Roosevelts">Roosevelts</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Deal">Deal</span> <span word="illuminates">illuminates</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Keynesian">Keynesian</span> <span word="Economics">Economics</span>. 罗 斯福新政阐明了在凯恩斯主义中政府的作用</p><p> 【近】 <span word="clarify">clarify</span>, <span word="clear">clear</span>, <span word="construe">construe</span>, <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span>, <span word="demystify">demystify</span>, <span word="elucidate">elucidate</span>, <span word="explicate">explicate</span>, <span word="expound">expound</span>, <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span>, <span word="interpret">interpret</span></p><p> 【反】 <span word="obscure">obscure</span> 使费解</p><p> 【考法3】<span word="vt">vt</span>. 启迪，启发： <span word="to">to</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span></p><p> 【例】 <span word="how">how</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="illuminated">illuminated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> 人们是如何被更高境界的思想开化的</p><p> 【近】 <span word="edify">edify</span>, <span word="educate">educate</span>, <span word="enlighten">enlighten</span>, <span word="inspire">inspire</span>, <span word="nurture">nurture</span></p><p> 【反】 <span word="confuse">confuse</span>, <span word="perplex">perplex</span>, <span word="puzzle">puzzle</span> 使困惑</p><p> 【派】 <span word="illumination">illumination</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 照明;启迪</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]