GRE阅读题选项的原则
<p> 如果说<span word="Verbal">Verbal</span> <span word="Section">Section</span>是中国考生的噩梦，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读便是噩梦中噩梦。原因是中国学生由于长期以来在英语阅读理解的训练上一直强调词汇的理解和文本的翻译。所谓的重翻译，轻思维。此种训练理念与与<span word="ETS">ETS</span>的要求相去甚远。其实，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读是借助阅读考察申请者的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。另外，中国考生对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试中的文章特点和选项编制的原则了解甚微，也导致备考中存在较大的盲目性以及考试中表现不佳。</p><p> 通过对<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的深入分析不难发现<span word="ETS">ETS</span>使用了以下原则来编制选项：</p><p> 1. 正确选项：</p><p> 同义变换 。即将原文中的某一句话用另一种说法表达，也就是英文中的<span word="paraphrase">paraphrase</span>。如将文章中的<span word="many">many</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>-<span word="pollinated">pollinated</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="humid">humid</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="prevail">prevail</span>.换成选项中的<span word="Pollen">Pollen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>。</p><p> 其中包括三种类型：变换同义词，变换句型，变化同根词的词性。以下分别论述，请注意表格中的斜体字。</p><p> 2.错误选项：</p><p> 对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章中更大量的错误选项，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>也形成了一套固定的规则。以下笔者就用实例来说明错误选项编制的规则：</p><p> 混偏反无。</p>
页:
[1]