GRE阅读长难句翻译练习试题及答案
<p> 1. <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="large">large</span>, <span word="impersonal">impersonal</span> <span word="manipulation">manipulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="irresponsible">irresponsible</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="detached">detached</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duties">duties</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="landowners">landowners</span>: <span word="and">and</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="detached">detached</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="responsible">responsible</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Towns">Towns</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="East">East</span> <span word="bourne">bourne</span> <span word="sprang">sprang</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drawing">drawing</span> <span word="dividends">dividends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span> <span word="attending">attending</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dictate">dictate</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shareholders">shareholders</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workmen">workmen</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="shares">shares</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relations">relations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workmen">workmen</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="patriarchal">patriarchal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="shaping">shaping</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>: <span word="a">a</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="welcomed">welcomed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="premiums">premiums</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inventors">inventors</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="genius">genius</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="nonverbal">nonverbal</span>, <span word="spatial">spatial</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="technological">technological</span>.</p>
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