GRE阅读调整和应用对策
<p> <span word="ETS">ETS</span>经过成熟酝酿后，将于2011年推出的新的<span word="GRE">GRE</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Test">Test</span>。作为历史悠久的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>一般化考试，历史60年来上发生的重大变化。面对变化，中国考试应该尽早适应并且从考试考察能力转变之中解读中出调整和应对策略。</p><p> 本文通过详细剖些<span word="ETS">ETS</span>官方给出的<span word="Verbal">Verbal</span> <span word="Reasoning">Reasoning</span>权威样题，和广大考生分享新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读部分的变化究竟在哪里，本质上延续的根本特点是什么以及相应的备考策略以及启发。站在命题哲学的高度透视这次变化，做到知己知彼，百战不殆。</p><p> 总体宏观变化</p><p> 从<span word="ETS">ETS</span>官方网站的叙述中，最为核心的整个考试的变化趋势为如下几点：</p><p> <span word="Greater">Greater</span> <span word="emphasis">emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="dependence">dependence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span></p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="text">text</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passages">passages</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passages">passages</span></p><p> <span word="Emphasis">Emphasis</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="reasoning">reasoning</span></p><p> <span word="Expansion">Expansion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>-<span word="enabled">enabled</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span></p><p> <span word="Two">Two</span> 40-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="sections">sections</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> 30-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="section">section</span></p><p> 逐点分析，不难发现几乎每条都于阅读部分难度和重要性的提高分不开的。</p><p> 所为<span word="cognitive">cognitive</span>认知性能力，是所有阅读测试的核心，即主要依赖文章本身而非经验性的一种理解能力。不仅在能力上提出了更高要求，阅读文章本身不论从选择题材的广度，每个<span word="Section">Section</span>考察的篇幅数量都大大提升。在计算机新媒介的辅助下，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>把<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读注册商标般的推理也提高到新的层次进行考察。简而言之，阅读可谓成为了新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中的重中之重。</p>
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