解决GRE阅读长难句对策（5）
<p> 1. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="particles">particles</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="lifetimes">lifetimes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="constrained">constrained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="detected">detected</span>.</p><p> 它们被称为虚粒子，以便与实粒子区分开来，而实粒子则不会以这种方式受到制约，并且其存在可得以测定。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 解释：本句的怪异在于：<span word="real">real</span> <span word="particles">particles</span>后面跟着两个定语从句，都是同时修饰<span word="real">real</span> <span word="particles">particles</span>的，而且两个从句之间不用逗号隔开，却又加上<span word="and">and</span>连接，令人一眼看上去极不习惯。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="particles">particles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="particles">particles</span>,<span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="lifetimes">lifetimes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="constrained">constrained</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="detected">detected</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="acknowledgement">acknowledgement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existence">existence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="oppression">oppression</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Stated">Stated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifties">fifties</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Beauvoirs">Beauvoirs</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> , <span word="that">that</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> , <span word="though">though</span> <span word="insufficient">insufficient</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> , <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="factor">factor</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="improving">improving</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> , <span word="was">was</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="unacceptable">unacceptable</span> .</p><p> 公开对妇女压迫的存在的承认对于50年代的美国而言有些过分激进，而且<span word="B">B</span>的结论，即妇女经济状况的变化，经管它本身不是一个充分的因素，但是仍然是提高妇女地位的根本因素的观点，尤其无法令人接受。</p>
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