GRE阅读考试：难点答题技巧
<p> 在一篇关于有氧代谢和无氧糖酵解的生命科学文章中，第三段有这样一个长达数行的难句子： <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="activity">activity</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lactic">lactic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span>, <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> <span word="vulnerable">vulnerable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reconverted">reconverted</span>, <span word="via">via</span> <span word="oxidative">oxidative</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="glucose">glucose</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="glycogen">glycogen</span> <span word="resynthesis">resynthesis</span>.</p><p> 面对这样一个充斥着烦难专业名词的难句，很多同学读完之后几乎当场晕倒。这里重点强调的不是句子本身的结构和各因素相互之间的制约联系。而是因为这句难句对应了一道非常有代表性的罗马数字类型题。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replenish">replenish</span> <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="glycogen">glycogen</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="anaerobic">anaerobic</span> <span word="glycolysis">glycolysis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>. <span word="Rate">Rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oxidative">oxidative</span> <span word="metabolism">metabolism</span></p><p> <span word="II">II</span>. <span word="Quantity">Quantity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lactic">lactic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="fluids">fluids</span></p><p> <span word="III">III</span>. <span word="Percentage">Percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glucose">glucose</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="only">only</span></p><p> <span word="III">III</span> <span word="only">only</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="II">II</span> <span word="only">only</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="III">III</span> <span word="only">only</span></p><p> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="II">II</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="III">III</span></p><p> 题目问及无氧糖酵解过程转化糖原时间和哪些因素有关?有氧代谢率和乳酸本身含量是比较明显的因素。然而根据本人实际教学中的反馈，这道题的正确率非常低，原因主要是由于<span word="III">III</span>项的现场争议。当提醒学员句子中括号包含的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span>短短两词时，往往得到的是豁然开朗的叹气。试想，在考试中读到这样一个复杂冗长的句子时，没有经过训练的考生是非常难在第一时间注意到这样两个不起眼的小词的。所以本题选<span word="E">E</span>选项，同时受三个因素影响。</p>
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