细致解读新GRE阅读各种题型 时间状语强对比题
<p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试复习，一般从<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇入手，再进行<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读长难句子的练习。但是往往忽略了新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>填空题型的规律总结，下面为考生们进行<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读题型解析，各种题型进行详细的解读，帮助考生们找到新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读做题技巧。</p><p> 时间状语强对比</p><p> 题干中问<span word="A">A</span>时间有什么特征，原文中没有明说，但给了<span word="A">A</span>的强对比时间<span word="B">B</span>的特征，将<span word="B">B</span>的特点取非，即是<span word="A">A</span>的特征。通常情况下，在一篇文章开始，或者一个理论刚刚提出的时候，如果出现了时间壮语，则是出题率很高的一处语言点。如，<span word="now">now</span>, <span word="new">new</span>, <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span>, <span word="current">current</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span>和过去形成强对比;<span word="once">once</span>, <span word="until">until</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="past">past</span>和现在形成强对比。如果给出一个不早不晚的明确时间，如<span word="in">in</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>，那么和它之前、之后比较都有可能。</p><p> 下面以举一个具体事例：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="began">began</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="investigate">investigate</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2 <span word="or">or</span> 3 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="comprised">comprised</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="elite">elite</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kings">kings</span>, <span word="generals">generals</span>, <span word="judges">judges</span>, <span word="nobles">nobles</span>, <span word="bishops">bishops</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="magnates">magnates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="hitherto">hitherto</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="books">books</span>. </p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="dilemma">dilemma</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="courts">courts</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="witnesses">witnesses</span>, <span word="plaintiffs">plaintiffs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="defendants">defendants</span>. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>. <span word="Historians">Historians</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Le">Le</span> <span word="Roy">Roy</span> <span word="Ladurie">Ladurie</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="extract">extract</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="histories">histories</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="illuminated">illuminated</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attitudes">attitudes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="administered">administered</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>. </p>
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