GRE阅读难句语法结构：否定句结构
<p> <span word="Gre">Gre</span>阅读难句为什么理解会比较困难呢?<span word="gre">gre</span>逻辑阅读中的句子相对托福考试要难的多，怎样突破这些难句呢?小编为大家搜集整理有关<span word="gre">gre</span>逻辑阅读中突破<span word="gre">gre</span>否定句的语法结构。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读否定句结构</p><p> 英语的否定句的否定范围具有不同的情况，也就具有不同的语义，所以在遇到否定句时，一定要分清其否定的范围，找准否定的对象。例如，<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>.可以翻译为：1)大使没有离开伦敦到非洲去就职。2)大使不是为了到非洲就职而离开了伦敦的。发生这种情况时，只能根据上下文才能得出正确 的理解，排除歧义。</p><p> 此外从语法来看，<span word="not">not</span>与动词谓语连用时，是否定谓语动词的，<span word="no">no</span>与名词连用时，是否定名词的。但从否定重心来看有时却并非如此。 如，<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span>.只能理解为：不要因为困难就放弃。此外，不定代词中的<span word="every">every</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="both">both</span>以及副词<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="quite">quite</span>,与否定词结合时，不是全部否定，而是部分否定，不是全不是而是不全是。这些都是必须要注意的问题。</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communism">communism</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brotherhood">brotherhood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="granted">granted</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="brotherhood">brotherhood</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="achieved">achieved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ghastly">ghastly</span> <span word="struggles">struggles</span>.</p>
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