如何应对GRE阅读中的长难句
<p> 1. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="asymmetries">asymmetries</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="flatfish">flatfish</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="placement">placement</span>： <span word="before">before</span> <span word="maturity">maturity</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="migrates">migrates</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="flatfish">flatfish</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>.</p><p> 在一条成年比目鱼身上显著存在的诸多不对称特征中，最为吸人注目的是眼睛的摆位：在成年之前，一只眼睛发生移动，因此在成年比目鱼身上，两只眼睛均位于头部的同一侧面。</p><p> 难句类型：倒装、省略</p><p> 解释：本句的倒装本质上与我们早就的一种倒装结构是一样的，即形容词放在句首时，主语和谓语倒装。本句的主干的正常语序应该是：<span word="Eye">Eye</span> <span word="placement">placement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>;倒装后成了<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="placement">placement</span>.但是这种倒装在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中出现，又有了新的特色，被提到句首的<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span>被长长的状语<span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="asymmetries">asymmetries</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="flatfish">flatfish</span>与后面的主语和表语分开，造成阅读困难。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="asymmetries">asymmetries</span> <span word="evident">evident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="flatfish">flatfish</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="placement">placement</span>： <span word="before">before</span> <span word="maturity">maturity</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="migrates">migrates</span>，<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="flatfish">flatfish</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="head">head</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="critique">critique</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Handlins">Handlins</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="legal">legal</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1660<span word="s">s</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="assumptions">assumptions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="slavery">slavery</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="prejudice">prejudice</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reexamined">reexamined</span> ， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="explanations">explanations</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="slaves">slaves</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expanded">expanded</span> .</p>
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