新GRE逻辑阅读 每日一练37
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试的材料，非常强调逻辑的关系，所以逻辑要点是大家在解<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读题的时候的关键，本文就为大家例举了这样一篇逻辑短文，供大家参考和练习。</p><p> 随着<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试的难度日益增加，大家需要有针对性地进行练习，本文为大家例举的就是逻辑短文的练习，文末还附有答案，供大家更好地练习。</p><p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span> 5-8, <span word="select">select</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span> <span word="instructed">instructed</span>.<span word="Questions">Questions</span> 5 <span word="to">to</span> 8 <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>.</p><p> <span word="Present">Present</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="envision">envision</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="antiquity">antiquity</span>, <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="superior">superior</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="theology">theology</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> 5 <span word="view">view</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="misinterpretation">misinterpretation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="projection">projection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="events">events</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="autonomous">autonomous</span> <span word="discipline">discipline</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> , <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="pursuits">pursuits</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="theology">theology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="to">to</span> 10 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="origin">origin</span>. <span word="When">When</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seventeenth">seventeenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>,<span word="Descartes">Descartes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Hobbes">Hobbes</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="medieval">medieval</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="philosophers">philosophers</span> <span word="do">do</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="proposing">proposing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="furthering">furthering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="warfare">warfare</span> <span word="between">between</span> 15 <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="theology">theology</span> . <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>, <span word="albeit">albeit</span> <span word="discreetly">discreetly</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="liberate">liberate</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="envisioned">envisioned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>,<span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> 20 <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="persisted">persisted</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="decline">decline</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="scholarship">scholarship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="provoked">provoked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="separation">separation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span>.25 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="demarcation">demarcation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="facilitated">facilitated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="notion">notion</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="core">core</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="epistemology">epistemology</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="something">something</span>.</p>
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