突破GRE逻辑阅读之分词作状语结构篇
<p> 编辑点评： 分词作状语结构分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种，他们在文中，不仅可以作为形用词，而且还能像副词短语那样。针对<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试中的分词作状语结构，本文为您带来专业解读，供考生阅读中进行准确理解和分析。</p><p> 分词通常有现在分词和过去分词两种，他们在文中，不仅可以作为形用词，而且还能像副词短语那样，说明动词或表达某个整句要表达的概念。例如：<span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="ensured">ensured</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="survive">survive</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shrimp">shrimp</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="evaporates">evaporates</span>.然后，在确保其物种能生存下去之后，虾子就会随着最后一点水蒸发掉而死去。这个句子的<span word="having">having</span> <span word="ensured">ensured</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="survive">survive</span>相当于<span word="when">when</span>或者是<span word="after">after</span>，即分词短语可以用来做表示时间的状语部分。又如：<span word="Used">Used</span> <span word="economically">economically</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="kerosene">kerosene</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="month">month</span>.用的节省的话，一瓶煤油至少可以用一个月。这时的分词又可以用来表示条件和原因。再如：<span word="Granting">Granting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="great">great</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="desired">desired</span>.即使成就是巨大的，仍有一些有待改进的地方。这时可见分词短语在这里又可以表示让步。此外分词做状语还可以表示伴随等情况。</p><p> 此外，需要注意的是分词的两种用法和结构：</p><p> 1)分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，如果不一致，要用独立主格结构。如：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="spent">spent</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="part">part</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="job">job</span>.钱花光之后，他们不得不找零活干。</p>
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