新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析43
<p> 编辑点评： 现在小编给大家分享几个有关新<span word="gre">gre</span>阅读考试长难句实例的分析，文章中每个实例都给标注了有几个句子类型。考生可以先不看标注，测试自己在实例中找出几个句子类型。</p><p> <span word="Apparently">Apparently</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="massive">massive</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.4 <span word="M">M</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="exhaust">exhaust</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="fuel">fuel</span>.</p><p> 显然，大多数的巨星能够失去足够多的物质以至于在燃尽其核燃料以前他们的质量下降到关键值1.4<span word="M">M</span>以下。难在：<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="that">that</span> = <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 难句类型：特殊省略、固定搭配</p><p> 解释：我们中国考生显然没有见过<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="that">that</span> 这样的结构，因此习惯性的把<span word="that">that</span>以及其后的内容看成了一个定语从句来修饰<span word="material">material</span>，但是这样读下来发现意思不通，于是发生思维混乱，大脑拒绝工作，以至当场晕厥。</p><p> 实际上原文相当于在<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>之前省略了<span word="such">such</span>,与后面的<span word="that">that</span>构成了一个<span word="such">such</span> <span word="that">that</span> 的结构，但是这种省略不是可以随便使用的：本句之所以能够这样表述，是因为<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span>本身就是一个<span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>的意思;而<span word="enough">enough</span>的意思是<span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="demands">demands</span>, <span word="needs">needs</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span>.所以，把这两个词义串在一起，<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="that">that</span> 的词义就变成了<span word="material">material</span> <span word="occurring">occurring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="quantity">quantity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fully">fully</span> <span word="met">met</span>。所以我们除了可以把原句看成是省略了<span word="such">such</span>以外，还可以把<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="that">that</span> 看成了一个固定的搭配，相当于<span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="that">that</span> 的意思。</p>
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