新GRE阅读考试长难句实例解析49
<p> 编辑点评： 现在小编给大家分享几个有关新<span word="gre">gre</span>阅读考试长难句实例的分析，文章中每个实例都给标注了有几个句子类型。考生可以先不看标注，测试自己在实例中找出几个句子类型。</p><p> 1.<span word="Traditionally">Traditionally</span>, <span word="pollination">pollination</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="viewed">viewed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reproductive">reproductive</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vagaries">vagaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="compensated">compensated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ultimate">ultimate</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="seeds">seeds</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="assured">assured</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="used">used</span>.</p><p> 传统上，风媒传粉被看成是这样的繁殖过程：其特征就是由一些随即事件的发生，在这些随机事件里，风的反复无常被大量的产生花粉所补偿，以至于新种子的最终产生被保证了，其代价是产生远远多于实际使用量的花粉。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰</p><p> 解释：笔者曾经遇到过一个同学，下课以后来找我，说这篇文章读得不好，因为首段的两句话看不懂。这篇文章的首段很长，但仅由两句话构成，不但讲述了老观点的内容，而且解释了这篇文章的主题的所在，从这里我们可以看出在现场迅速读懂难句的重要性。<span word="Marked">Marked</span> <span word="by">by</span>之后的内容修饰<span word="reproductive">reproductive</span> <span word="process">process</span>的。其后的<span word="random">random</span> <span word="events">events</span>后面又跟着一个定语从句来修饰它。从句中的被动语态<span word="the">the</span> <span word="vagaries">vagaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="compensated">compensated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="quantities">quantities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span>有些特殊，因为文中不是按照中文的习惯说<span word="are">are</span> <span word="compensated">compensated</span>，而是说<span word="compensated">compensated</span> <span word="for">for</span>，这是由于主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="vagaries">vagaries</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>并不是被补偿的对象，而是补偿的对象，后面的<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="of">of</span>是以 为代价的意思。</p>
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