GRE阅读长难句实例分析49
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读材料中最难以理解的就是材料中的长难句，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中长难句的难点并不是一天两天就能解决的，需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。本文就如何理解长难句为大家举实例作分析，希望对大家的备考有用。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>长难句一直都是考生的一个难题，在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思，所以长难句的理解对阅读材料的理解非常重要。</p><p> 以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读长难句实例分析。</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="transported">transported</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span>，<span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="pollinated">pollinated</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="have">have</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="above">above</span>，<span word="compensated">compensated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ensuing">ensuing</span> <span word="loss">loss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="happenstance">happenstance</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="magnitude">magnitude</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="pollinated">pollinated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="insects">insects</span>.</p><p> 由于花粉粒在其长距离的运输过程中所要面临的潜在危险是巨大的，按上述观点来看，由风授粉的植物补偿了通过偶发事件而伴随造成的花粉损失。其途径是，制造出大于昆虫授粉的植物种类所产生的花粉量的一至三个数量级的花粉量。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略</p><p> 解释：本句就是上面所说的构成本篇文章首段的第二句话，而且本句的难度超过上一句。本句一上来就不好读，<span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="transported">transported</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span>,其中主语后的<span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="grains">grains</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="to">to</span>本来就是一个定语从句，但是由于主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="hazards">hazards</span>在从句中作介词<span word="to">to</span>的宾语，所以引导词<span word="that">that</span>被省略，这就显得句子的结构模糊不清，再加上<span word="as">as</span>引导的状语从句，隔开了主语和谓语，给读者造成了较大的阅读困难。后面的分句中，句子的结构更为复杂：插入语、定语和状语层层相套。有两个词组需要解释一下：<span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="magnitude">magnitude</span>指的是数量级，其中<span word="order">order</span>是等级、级别的意思，而<span word="magnitude">magnitude</span>在此不是指重要、星球的光亮度，指的是尺寸大小和数量多少的程度，同义词是<span word="size">size</span>,<span word="quantity">quantity</span>,<span word="number">number</span>。后面的<span word="speciespollinated">speciespollinated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="insects">insects</span>特指虫媒植物。</p>
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