GRE阅读长难句实例分析29
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读材料中最难以理解的就是材料中的长难句，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中长难句的难点并不是一天两天就能解决的，需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。本文就如何理解长难句为大家举实例作分析，希望对大家的备考有用。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>长难句一直都是考生的一个难题，在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思，所以长难句的理解对阅读材料的理解非常重要。</p><p> 以下是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读长难句实例分析。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="succession">succession</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="deposits">deposits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="directly">directly</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="glacial">glacial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interglacial">interglacial</span> <span word="periods">periods</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="usual">usual</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="interglacial">interglacial</span> <span word="beds">beds</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="interstratified">interstratified</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="glacial">glacial</span> <span word="deposits">deposits</span>.</p><p> 这一序列演替所依据的，主要是一系列与冰川期和间冰期并不直接相关的地质沉积物和地质事件，而不是依据更为普遍的现代方法，去研究间冰层中所发现的生物残留物，而这些间冰层本身又在冰川沉积物发生间层化。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、省略、易淆指代</p><p> 解释：句子中的<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 之后省略了与前面重复的<span word="being">being</span> <span word="based">based</span>,直接加上了介词<span word="on">on</span>。<span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="method">method</span>后面的部分都是修饰<span word="method">method</span>的。其中的<span word="remains">remains</span>既可以作动词也可以作名词，此处是名词的用法，<span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>指的是类似于动物化石之类的遗迹。读到这里我们看到了句子的难点，<span word="themselves">themselves</span>既可以指前面离得很远的<span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="method">method</span>，也可以指前面离得较远的<span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>，亦可以指紧挨着的<span word="interglacial">interglacial</span> <span word="beds">beds</span>，到底是指代哪一个，只有通过理解句意，才能确定在此处指<span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="remains">remains</span>。</p>
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