最新GRE阅读难句训练方法:倒装句
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中最难的部分就是一些长难句的理解，长难句的类型有倒装句、省略句等。大家可以做一些有针对性地练习来提高对这两种句型的理解，本文就倒装句给大家提供一些指导。</p><p> 本文给大家介绍一下最常见的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读难句训练方法中的难句类型之一的 倒装句 ，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。</p><p> 1. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>.</p><p> 译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>本句的正常语序应当是：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendnts">descendnts</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmited">transmited</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span>.但是因为主语<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span>之后的以<span word="which">which</span>引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span>之后。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>在<span word="which">which</span>引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在<span word="maximize">maximize</span>的第一个宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>中， <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>是修饰<span word="descendants">descendants</span>的定语从句，但是，因为<span word="descendants">descendants</span>在从句中作<span word="have">have</span>的宾语，所以引导词<span word="that">that</span>可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分<span word="that">that</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="hence">hence</span>在此表示后面的成分作为前面 最大化一个个体的后代的数目的 结果。</p>
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