GRE阅读方法把握主体是关键
<p> 编辑点评： 想要在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读上获得高分，对主旨和主体的把握相当重要，本文就阅读材料主体结构方面给大家提了一些建议，并且举实例说明这些策略的用法，很有参考价值。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读一向被中国的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考生视为畏途。这一现象完全在情理之中。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章涉及的词汇量大，包含较多的专业词汇。句子长而复杂，找出全句的主干耗时费力。加上陌生的概念与背景知识，令<span word="GRE">GRE</span>学习者谈阅读而色变。所幸考试中无须将文章完全理解也能做对大部分题，甚至是所有的题，因为文章后的很多问题涉及文章的主题、结构、套路与作者态度等需要从宏观上把握的题，真正繁难的细节题并不多。从宏观上把握文章，抓住文章的 主体结构 是关键。 <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章的常见 主体结构 有三种：</p><p> 1. 结论-解释型</p><p> 2. 新老观点对比型</p><p> 3. 现象解释型</p><p> 首先是 结论-解释型 文章。这类文章在开始有一个判断句，一般是文章的结论，也是文章的主题。这个判断句的谓语部分通常包含系动词或情态动词，而且含有表示态度的词汇。例如，</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="accuracy">accuracy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="outlining">outlining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="subsurface">subsurface</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seismic">seismic</span>-<span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="petroleum">petroleum</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subsurface">subsurface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mapped">mapped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arranging">arranging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>-<span word="train">train</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="dynamite">dynamite</span> <span word="explosions">explosions</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grid">grid</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span></p>
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