新GRE阅读难句解析——插入语
<p> 编辑点评： 插入语在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中是一个相当的难点。如何判断插入语，又如何练习呢?本文通过几个小例子给大家展示<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中的插入语。</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defect">defect</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="or">or</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forge">forge</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span>?</p><p> 这究竟是一种缺陷呢，还是这些作者想要按照一种与众不同的美学体系进行创作，抑或是在试图创立一种与众不同的美学体系?</p><p> 难句类型：插入语</p><p> 解释：本句的句子既短，意思也不难理解，但插入语的干扰作用却极强。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defect">defect</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forge">forge</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span>?</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="similarities">similarities</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>,<span word="to">to</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="gulf">gulf</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略</p><p> 解释：本句子的中间一段<span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="similarites">similarites</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span>容易令人看晕，其中的<span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span>由两个<span word="and">and</span>连接了三个部分，然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列，第一个<span word="and">and</span>实际上是<span word="between">between</span> <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span>的一部分，是并列的，而<span word="and">and</span>之后的<span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span>其实是对于一个完整的表达方式<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span>的省略形式，去掉了与前面重复的成分。</p>
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