如何备战GRE阅读客观题
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读所占比重比较大，尤其新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试更加注重逻辑推理能力的考察，所以对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读应该给予长时间的复习。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的题型各种各样，那么怎样来备考新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读客观题呢?</p><p> <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>/<span word="author">author</span>...<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="that">that</span>...<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="mentions">mentions</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="as">as</span>...</p><p> 做法：同义替换的三种情况：变换同义词，变换句型，变换同根词词性。</p><p> 2、取非题/取反题</p><p> 1)对比题：由强对比语气出的题。<span word="A">A</span> 与<span word="B">B</span> 对立，文中只有<span word="A">A</span> 的特征，问<span word="B">B</span> 的特征，则对<span word="A">A</span>取非即可。</p><p> 2)改善题：正改善题和负改善题</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>)正改善题：虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是 回原文中找缺点，然后取非 。正改善题的说法有：<span word="better">better</span>, <span word="improve">improve</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="illuminating">illuminating</span>/<span word="enlightening">enlightening</span>/<span word="convincing">convincing</span>/<span word="useful">useful</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>)负改善题：虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是 回文中找优点，然后取非 。负改善的说法有：<span word="less">less</span> <span word="illuminating">illuminating</span>/<span word="enlightening">enlightening</span>/<span word="convincing">convincing</span>/<span word="useful">useful</span> 改善题的选项特点：1)可能出现极端词汇，2)干扰选项。</p><p> 3、 <span word="to">to</span> / 举例作用题问法：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> 或<span word="to">to</span> 做题技巧：先观察以 <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> 或者 <span word="give">give</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> 开头的选项。标准做法分以下三种情况：<span word="a">a</span>)先结论后举例：<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instance">instance</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="b">b</span>)先举例后结论：强因果关系词<span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="c">c</span>)无任何语言现象：以第一种情况 先结论后举例 居多。</p>
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