GRE考试难句分析四大类
<p> 编辑点评： <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的长难句是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考生比较头疼的考点之一。不过我们在复习中可以将这些难句分类成四大类。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读是考生们觉得比较难的一项，特别是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章中常常出现很多长难句，给考生们造成不少阅读上的障碍。本文就为大家总结了四类难句类型，帮助大家各个击破。</p><p> 第一类：复杂修饰成分</p><p> 句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句;2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个。</p><p> 例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="devises">devises</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perpetuate">perpetuate</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="preserve">preserve</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="perceives">perceives</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="essential">essential</span>.</p><p> 翻译：一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。读法：初级：读出主谓宾来。分析：主语：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="methods">methods</span>; 谓语：<span word="com">com</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="being">being</span>;不定式<span word="to">to</span>引导表示目的状语。高级：直接读，见后。考查能力：考查考生的大脑容量。</p><p> 第二类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为 打岔 。</p><p> 例：<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="representations">representations</span>， <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.</p>
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