GRE阅读里的常见文章结构
<p> 了解一些<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试常识对于我们复习很有利，在复习阅读这样的重点的时候尤其要注意。除了掌握<span word="GRE">GRE</span>词汇量外，我们还要了解<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读理解部分的结构。下面就给大家重点的介绍一下：</p><p> 所幸<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试阅读考试中无须将文章完全理解也能做对大部分题，甚至是所有的题，因为文章后的很多问题涉及文章的主题、结构、套路与作者态度等需要从宏观上把握的题，真正繁难的细节题并不多。从宏观上把握文章，抓住文章的主体结构是关键。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章的常见主体结构有三种：</p><p> 1. 结论-解释型</p><p> 2. 新老观点对比型</p><p> 3. 现象解释型</p><p> 首先是结论-解释型文章。</p><p> 这类文章在开始有一个判断句，一般是文章的结论，也是文章的主题。这个判断句的谓语部分通常包含系动词或情态动词，而且含有表示态度的词汇。例如，</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="accuracy">accuracy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="outlining">outlining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Earths">Earths</span> <span word="subsurface">subsurface</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seismic">seismic</span>-<span word="reflection">reflection</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="tool">tool</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="petroleum">petroleum</span> <span word="reserves">reserves</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subsurface">subsurface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mapped">mapped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="arranging">arranging</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>-<span word="train">train</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="dynamite">dynamite</span> <span word="explosions">explosions</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="grid">grid</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span></p><p> 文章首句指出：由于地震反射法在勾划地球的地下层面这方面的准确性，该方法一直是探寻石油储备的最重要的工具。这是一个判断句，为结论。其中<span word="remains">remains</span>为系动词，而<span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>为态度词，表示作者对地震反射法持非常正面的评价。</p>
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