GRE阅读如何把握好主题句
<p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中，主题句是解答阅读问题的核心和关键。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读理解中通常会把问题出在对主题句的理解和掌握上，这在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中是极其常见的。那么主题句在阅读中具体有什么作用?我们该如何把握?这就带大家一起看一看。</p><p> 考生在做新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读题时并没有过多的时间把整篇文章都读一遍，其实只要抓住文章的主题句，对于一些题目来说就已经足够了。那么，<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读理解题中的主题句都会以什么形式出现呢?</p><p> 和国内学生写文章不一样，美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>，<span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>此类语言做主题句。通常来说主题句有以下两种形式：</p><p> 1. 判断句。</p><p> 2. 概括文章将来结构。</p><p> 比如一个句子：<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词，因此这句话自然不是判断句，也就不是主题句。但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词，即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。比如，<span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span>即是判断句了。</p><p> 另外，如果一个句子不是判断句，只要它能够概括文章将来结构，及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明，也是主题句。比如，<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 这句话一定不是主题句，而如果这句话是，<span word="People">People</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>.这句话即是主题句了。因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。</p>
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