GRE阅读虚拟语气详解
<p> 比如作者如果写到：如果我能够把韦氏字典都背完，那我<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读肯定没有问题了。这句话其实想要表达的问题就是我的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读有问题。</p><p> 下面我们来分析下，如何用取非的思想处理<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读考试中的虚拟语气。</p><p> 若在文章中看到虚拟语气，考虑直接取非反义理解，迅速把握作者态度。</p><p> 如下面这句话：</p><p> 例一：<span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="migrants">migrants</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="geographic">geographic</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="celestial">celestial</span> <span word="navigation">navigation</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="navigators">navigators</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="planets">planets</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>.</p><p> 这句话看似很长，翻译成为中文的意思是：有些科学家认为，就像人类采用恒星和行星来定位一样，候鸟或许也是采用天体的导航才得以确定它们所处的地理位置，但这要求这类动物具有令人难以置信的地图感。中文读过去都让人头疼。其实我们用虚拟语气取非的思想来处理，其要表达的意思就很简单，对前半句话取非，说白了就是前半句话是行不通的，也就是<span word="migrants">migrants</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="geographic">geographic</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Earth">Earth</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="celestial">celestial</span> <span word="navigation">navigation</span>。可以知道作者对这种解释持负评价。</p><p> 我们再来看个例子：</p><p> 例二：<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="fitnessor">fitnessor</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="propagate">propagate</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="genesby">genesby</span> <span word="hatching">hatching</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="queens">queens</span>。</p>
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