GRE阅读常见让步关系总结
<p> 标志词：<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中的让步关系多种多样，大部分是比较明显的，标志性的词有<span word="still">still</span>，<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="ofcourse">ofcourse</span>等。此外，还有一类特别值得关注的让步关系，即由<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="may">may</span>,<span word="have">have</span>引导的强调句作让步，这类让步往往是考生容易忽视的地方，而恰恰是容易出题的地方。</p><p> 功能：让步关系在文章中往往起到承上启下的作用，而且有让步就必然由转折，这是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读里面的一个永恒不变的规律。这为我们理解文章中提供了新的思路，比如，在读文章过程中遇到一句不理解的话，但是紧接着下面跟着一个，由<span word="although">although</span>引导的让步壮语从句，而且这个壮语从句还是比较好理解的，那么，我们可以根据这个让步关系推出前面的那个不明白的句子。</p><p> 案例分析：<span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Fiction">Fiction</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="aestheticquestions">aestheticquestions</span> <span word="open">open</span>. <span word="Rosenblatts">Rosenblatts</span> <span word="thematic">thematic</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="permits">permits</span> <span word="considerableobjectivity">considerableobjectivity</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="explicitly">explicitly</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="intention">intention</span> <span word="tojudge">tojudge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merit">merit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="works">works</span><span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span> <span word="seemsmisplaced">seemsmisplaced</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appraise">appraise</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="tointeresting">tointeresting</span> <span word="results">results</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="instance">instance</span> </p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="omissions">omissions</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="Rosenblatt">Rosenblatt</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hisdiscussion">hisdiscussion</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="astute">astute</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span> <span word="study">study</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="Fictionsurveys">Fictionsurveys</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theprocess">theprocess</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="little">little</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="James">James</span> <span word="WeldonJohnsons">WeldonJohnsons</span> <span word="Autobiography">Autobiography</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Ex">Ex</span>- <span word="Colored">Colored</span> <span word="Man">Man</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tightlyconstructed">tightlyconstructed</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="forthright">forthright</span>, <span word="lucid">lucid</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="exemplifies">exemplifies</span> <span word="levelheadedand">levelheadedand</span> <span word="penetrating">penetrating</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>.</p>
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