GRE阅读理解的三种题型透彻分析
<p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试阅读理解部分有三种题型：</p><p> <span word="Multiple">Multiple</span>-<span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span><span word="Select">Select</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="Choice">Choice</span>:<span word="These">These</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="multiple">multiple</span>-<span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 第一种：多项选择题<span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="Multiple">Multiple</span>-<span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="Questions">Questions</span><span word="Select">Select</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="Answer">Answer</span> <span word="Choices">Choices</span>:<span word="These">These</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>; <span word="one">one</span>， <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="correct">correct</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="select">select</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="those">those</span>; <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>.</p><p> 第二种：多项选择题<span word="II">II</span></p><p> <span word="Select">Select</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="Passage">Passage</span>:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="asks">asks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="click">click</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="meets">meets</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="description">description</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="chooses">chooses</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clicks">clicks</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="it">it</span>; <span word="clicking">clicking</span> <span word="anywhere">anywhere</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="highlight">highlight</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 第三种：段中点选题</p><p> 下面，我们以<span word="ETS">ETS</span>官方样题来做以分析。</p><p> <span word="Sample">Sample</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> 1 <span word="to">to</span> 3 <span word="below">below</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>：</p><p> <span word="Policymakers">Policymakers</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="confront">confront</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dilemma">dilemma</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fossil">fossil</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="atmospheric">atmospheric</span> <span word="accumulations">accumulations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likelihood">likelihood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="disastrous">disastrous</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="climate">climate</span> <span word="change">change</span>. <span word="Currently">Currently</span>， <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="emitted">emitted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sequester">sequester</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harmlessly">harmlessly</span> <span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="undersea">undersea</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="releasing">releasing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="sequestration">sequestration</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="distribution">distribution</span>， <span word="delivered">delivered</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="less">less</span>， <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span>. <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="capturing">capturing</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="undoubtedly">undoubtedly</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lowered">lowered</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>.</p>
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