GRE阅读难句类型分析
<p> 什么是新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读难句呢?新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中频频出现的难句都有哪些种类呢?</p><p> 第一类：省略：相对来讲比较简单，在短句中大家一般都可以看出。但是如果在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试的长句中出现，特别是如果与以上三种之一甚至几种同时出现，也会给同学们带来很大的困难。如上例原句中的省略，在第二个<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 前省略了<span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ration">ration</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span>.</p><p> 第二类：倒装。由于应该放在句首的成分太长，因此倒装到句末。也是一种人为现象。例：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>.</p><p> 读法：需要经过训练后才能按正常语序读。</p><p> 正常语序：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximize">maximize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favered">favered</span>。</p><p> 高级读法：直接读，见后：考查能力：大脑的排序能力</p><p> 第三类：大段的插入与或同位语，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解的困难。我们称之为打岔。</p><p> 例：<span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="interpretations">interpretations</span>，<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="representations">representations</span>， <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.</p><p> 读法：初级：跳过插入语;;高级：直接读;查查能力：大脑容量+抗干扰能力</p>
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