GRE阅读中常见类比思维介绍
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读常见逻辑思维答题思路如下：</p><p> 要首先对原文的内容进行归纳和抽象，抽象的时候要注意，有态度的要把态度留下，把具体的名词都丢掉，最后形成的框架就是对象+正评价/负评价/无评价+某事。</p><p> 还是来看一个例子，谋篇<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中，有这样一段话<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natures">natures</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="ironies">ironies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="availability">availability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nitrogen">nitrogen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="limit">limit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="bathed">bathed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nitrogen">nitrogen</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>。我们把氮气抽象为<span word="A">A</span>，植物抽象为<span word="B">B</span>，这句话的结构就是<span word="B">B</span>的周围有很多<span word="A">A</span>，但<span word="B">B</span>依然觉得<span word="A">A</span>不够。</p><p> 我们再到选项里看，很快会发现只有 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shipwrecked">shipwrecked</span> <span word="sailors">sailors</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lifeboat">lifeboat</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="flask">flask</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span>符合，置于这个的逻辑抽象，大家可以自己尝试一下如何抽象，同时也可以尝试下对其它错误选项同样也抽象。这种题目切记，不可先看选项，一定要先抽象，再选项。</p><p> 本文简单讨论了<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中常用的4种很重要的逻辑思维，这些思维建议同学不仅仅要写在纸上背诵，因为拿来背诵，这些就不是思维，而是方法了。</p><p> 这不是考数学，不是让大家在考试的时候用定理，而是要把这些东西变成自己本身的一种思维模式，以后就用此种方式来思考问题。待大家出国留学，融入国外的研究生生活后，会发现，这些逻辑思维是一笔不小的财富。</p>
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