理解GRE阅读中的长难倒装句
<p> 什么是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读长难句呢?<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中阅读部分会有一些较长的有比较难以理解的句子出现，就是所谓的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读长难句，那么怎样才能很好的攻克<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读理解中的长难句呢?下面为大家整理了一些<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试阅读长难句中倒装和省略的解题技巧。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>考试中<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读理解举例介绍：</p><p> 1. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>.</p><p> 译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读难句训练方法倒装句的介绍!</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>本句的正常语序应当是：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendnts">descendnts</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmited">transmited</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span>.但是因为主语<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span>之后的以<span word="which">which</span>引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span>之后。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>在<span word="which">which</span>引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在<span word="maximize">maximize</span>的第一个宾语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>中， <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individuall">individuall</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>是修饰<span word="descendants">descendants</span>的定语从句，但是，因为<span word="descendants">descendants</span>在从句中作<span word="have">have</span>的宾语，所以引导词<span word="that">that</span>可以省略。第二处省略 是在第二个<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分<span word="that">that</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="hence">hence</span>在此表示后面的成分作为前面最大化一个个体的后代的数目的结果。</p>
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