GRE阅读文章结构分析题
<p> 新<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读主要考验我们逻辑推理能力，逻辑推理能力在阅读中考察，从宏观上把握文章，抓住文章的主体结构是关键。在中国很少进行着方面的训练，下面为大家进行3种常见的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章结构分析。</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读一向被中国的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>考生视为畏途。这一现象完全在情理之中。<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章涉及的词汇量大，包含较多的专业词汇。句子长而复杂，找出全句的主干耗时费力。加上陌生的概念与背景知识，令<span word="GRE">GRE</span>学习者谈阅读而色变。所幸考试中无须将文章完全理解也能做对大部分题，甚至是所有的题，因为文章后的很多问题涉及文章的主题、结构、套路与作者态度等需要从宏观上把握的题，真正繁难的细节题并不多。从宏观上把握文章，抓住文章的主体结构是关键。 <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章的常见主体结构有三种：</p><p> 一. 现象解释型</p><p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章的第三种常见结构是现象解释型。文章开始提出一个现象，然后解释现象。解释是主题。有多个解释时，作者一般对前面的解释持负面评价，对最后的解释持正面评价。提出现象时的标志词有：<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span>, <span word="fact">fact</span>; <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>, <span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>, <span word="question">question</span>等。例如，</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="helix">helix</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="twist">twist</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sinistral">sinistral</span> <span word="twist">twist</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="intriguing">intriguing</span> <span word="puzzles">puzzles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="formWhat">formWhat</span> <span word="mechanisms">mechanisms</span>, <span word="control">control</span> <span word="handedness">handedness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="left">left</span>-<span word="handedness">handedness</span> <span word="rare">rare</span>?</p>
页:
[1]