GRE阅读错误选项汇总
<p> 通过对<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读的深入分析不难发现<span word="ETS">ETS</span>使用了以下原则来编制选项：</p><p> 1. 正确选项：</p><p> 同义变换 。即将原文中的某一句话用另一种说法表达，也就是英文中的<span word="paraphrase">paraphrase</span>。如将文章中的<span word="many">many</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>-<span word="pollinated">pollinated</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="pollen">pollen</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="speeds">speeds</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="humid">humid</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="prevail">prevail</span>.换成选项中的<span word="Pollen">Pollen</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>。</p><p> 其中包括三种类型：变换同义词，变换句型，变化同根词的词性。以下分别论述，请注意表格中的斜体字。</p><p> 2.错误选项：</p><p> 对于<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章中更大量的错误选项，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>也形成了一套固定的规则。以下笔者就用实例来说明错误选项编制的规则：</p><p> 混偏反无。</p><p> 1)混: 此类选项的错误可以形象地概括为：张冠李戴。 如下例：</p><p> 文章：...<span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="substantial">substantial</span> <span word="investments">investments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="staff">staff</span>, <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="perform">perform</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="subcontracted">subcontracted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="If">If</span>, <span word="thereafter">thereafter</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="subcontracts">subcontracts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="crippling">crippling</span> <span word="fixed">fixed</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span></p><p> 题目：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="bids">bids</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="subcontracts">subcontracts</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="orders">orders</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span></p>
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