GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译： Exercise 71
<p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="planning">planning</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="realistically">realistically</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="anticipate">anticipate</span> <span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="fees">fees</span>..<span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="boom">boom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="exampleThe">exampleThe</span> <span word="unwillingness">unwillingness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="investors">investors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="negate">negate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="viability">viability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="privately">privately</span> <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="illustrates">illustrates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="financing">financing</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span></p><p> <span word="Build">Build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span></p><p> <span word="Advocate">Advocate</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="financing">financing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span></p><p> <span word="Explain">Explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privately">privately</span> <span word="financed">financed</span> <span word="venture">venture</span></p><p> <span word="Suggest">Suggest</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="appropriate">appropriate</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="financing">financing</span></p><p> <span word="Argue">Argue</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span></p><p> 首先我们需要花1分钟左右来预览这篇小文章。预览的要求很简单，不要陷入我上面提到的3大误区，考生重点关注的应该是确定信息的层次感，即确定那些信息是主要的文章观点和重要考试逻辑点，那么信息是文中的细节例子等支持性信息。第一句中根据<span word="Although">Although</span>这个词我们就知道这里是一个让步逻辑，所以这句话应该是重要的逻辑考点。第二句话根据标志词 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>考生就应该明确这句话是相对细节例子，所以可以略读或者跳读。第三句话中出现了 <span word="rather">rather</span>这个词就知道这里有一个明显的转折，那么很有可能这句话是一句作者观点了，下面考生只要预测作者的观点是相对正还是相对负就可以了。后面这句话中有一个明显的 <span word="virtue">virtue</span>, 这个词是美德的意思，那么这里可以解释为优点的意思，所以作者在这里的观点应该是相对为正。所以这句话为作者的主要观点，而对应后面最有可能的题型是应该是目的题。</p>
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