GRE阅读考试长难句实例分析
<p> 1. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="impressed">impressed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="functional">functional</span> <span word="similarities">similarities</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="insect">insect</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> <span word="societies">societies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="structural">structural</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>，<span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glance">glance</span>，<span word="to">to</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="immense">immense</span> <span word="gulf">gulf</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。</p><p> 2. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span> <span word="assuredly">assuredly</span> <span word="springs">springs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>，<span word="its">its</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ideological">ideological</span>，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stories">stories</span> <span word="primarily">primarily</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ideology">ideology</span> <span word="circumvents">circumvents</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fictional">fictional</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>.</p><p> 虽然小说无疑起源于政治情状，但其作者则是以非意识形态的方式对这些政治情状作出反应的，而将小说和故事主要地当作意识形态的工具来探讨，会在相当程度上阻碍小说事业。</p><p> 3. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="defect">defect</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forge">forge</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="aesthetic">aesthetic</span>?</p><p> 这究竟是一种缺陷呢，还是这些作者想要按照一种与众不同的美学体系进行创作，抑或是在试图创立一种与众不同的美学体系?</p><p> 4. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="novels">novels</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Jean">Jean</span> <span word="Toomers">Toomers</span> <span word="Cane">Cane</span>, <span word="verges">verges</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="expressionism">expressionism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="surrealism">surrealism</span> ; <span word="does">does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="technique">technique</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="counterpoint">counterpoint</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prevalent">prevalent</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="portrays">portrays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="heroes">heroes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="pitted">pitted</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="conveyed">conveyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="naturalistic">naturalistic</span> <span word="modes">modes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="expression">expression</span> ?</p>
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