GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析68
<p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>, <span word="albeit">albeit</span> <span word="discreetly">discreetly</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="liberate">liberate</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="envisioned">envisioned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>.他们战斗着，尽管是谨慎的，来为学术界打开新科学的大门，而且去把学术生活从宗教哲学中解脱出来，而且他们把自己的工作看成是对科学和物理学而不是对哲学成长做出了贡献。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略、抽象词</p><p> 解释：本句再一次出现两个<span word="and">and</span>连接三个不属于同一层面的成分的情况：第一个<span word="and">and</span> 连接两个并列的不定式，第二个<span word="and">and</span>的级别较高，连接前后两个并列的句子，<span word="and">and</span>之后相当于省略了主语<span word="they">they</span>.第二个插入语起到的干扰作用比较大，把<span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span>分割成了<span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 意群训练：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>, <span word="albeit">albeit</span> <span word="discreetly">discreetly</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="liberate">liberate</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ecclesiastical">ecclesiastical</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="envisioned">envisioned</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="contributing">contributing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mathematics">mathematics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physics">physics</span>.</p><p> </p>
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