GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析76
<p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cytoplasm">cytoplasm</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sinistral">sinistral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sinistral">sinistral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>.</p><p> 在实验中，用取自右旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射，可改变左旋卵子的模式;用取自左旋卵子的细胞质进行的注射却不能影响到右旋卵子。</p><p> 难句类型：省略、易淆词</p><p> 解释：本句与上一句来自于同一篇文章，蜗牛的右旋与左旋，在阅读这篇文章的过程当中，所有同学都在竭尽全力地分清左、右的区别，然而这里的时候，<span word="ETS">ETS</span>的出题者终于突破了读者的心理防线，彻底地搞混了左右之间的关系。</p><p> 其实在这里之所以容易搞混，还有一个人为的重要原因，就是这句话使用了大量的省略;方中的<span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sinisteral">sinisteral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>后面，实际上省略了一个<span word="to">to</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span>，而最后的分句<span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sinisteral">sinisteral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="influencee">influencee</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>,则是<span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cytoplasm">cytoplasm</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sinisteral">sinisteral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="influencee">influencee</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>的省略形式。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>，<span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cytoplasm">cytoplasm</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sinistral">sinistral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="injection">injection</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sinistral">sinistral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="dextral">dextral</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span>.</p><p> </p>
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