GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析66
<p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>-<span word="body">body</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="or">or</span>，<span word="more">more</span> <span word="generally">generally</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believe">believe</span>，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="tentative">tentative</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="served">served</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="foundations">foundations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="intellectual">intellectual</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="rested">rested</span>.</p><p> 他们相信，诸如灵与肉的问题，或更普遍而言，人类知识的性质等此类哲学关注，均是一些基本的人类问题，其探索性的哲学答案已构成一个必要的基础，其它所有的智力思辩均赖以建立其上。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装、抽象词</p><p> 解释：本篇文章所讨论的主题就是哲学的起源问题，因此在这篇文章中出现大量的抽象词，是理所当然的。</p><p> 然而本句的开始的结构比较特殊，出现了一个倒装结构，正常的语序应该是：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="philosophical">philosophical</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>-<span word="body">body</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="generrally">generrally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="question">question</span>。笔者说此结构特殊，并不是因为我们司空见惯了的倒装本身，而是因为从句子的结构来讲，此倒装毫无必要，并无头重脚轻之虞。作者之所以这样写，一是为了强调句首的、作为文章主题的哲学，二是为了使句式有所变化，不至于过分单一，三是为了为难一下考生，看看读者看懂了没有，后面就对这句话出了一道题。</p>
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