GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析63
<p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="manufactures">manufactures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="servicing">servicing</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="what">what</span>.</p><p> 尽管有可能从实际制造的商品和服务中可推知制造商和服务业认为他们的顾客所需要的是什么，但只有对由实际顾客撰写的相关的个人文件进行一番研究，方能提供一幅精确的图画，藉以说明什么样的人需要什么样的东西。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、倒装</p><p> 解释：前面的<span word="it">it</span>是形式主语，主语真正的内容在不定式中。不定式中的大规模倒装，是这个句子读不懂的主要原因：<span word="infer">infer</span>的宾语是<span word="what">what</span>从句，而<span word="infer">infer</span>和从句之间被以<span word="from">from</span>为首的作状语的介词结构所分隔。正常语序应该是：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="manufactures">manufactures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="servicing">servicing</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="produced">produced</span>.后面的分句也不好读：主语很长，而且句末的宾语<span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="picture">picture</span>后面的修饰成分<span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="what">what</span>也是比较少见的。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="infer">infer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goods">goods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="manufactures">manufactures</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="servicing">servicing</span> <span word="trades">trades</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="customers">customers</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span>，<span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="actual">actual</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="what">what</span>.</p>
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