GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析53
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanization">mechanization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="housework">housework</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shrank">shrank</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="pool">pool</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>，<span word="previously">previously</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="hire">hire</span>.</p><p> 二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加，这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系，更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减，而在此之前的许多情形中，单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一―一类妇女。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pool">pool</span> <span word="of">of</span> 如果后面跟着一群人，则表示劳动力资源。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语</p><p> 解释：主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="increase">increase</span>之后照例来了一堆修饰成分。后面的<span word="had">had</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="withthan">withthan</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span>的意思是与前面的东西的关系不如与后面的关系那么重要，相当于中文的与其说还不如说。但是本句的比较双方都是又臭又长的由<span word="and">and</span>所连接的两个名词性短语，令读者阅读时的思维难以连贯。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="pool">pool</span> <span word="of">of</span>如果后面跟着一种人群，则这个词组指劳动力资源。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mechanization">mechanization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="housework">housework</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shrank">shrank</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="pool">pool</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>，<span word="previously">previously</span>，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="hire">hire</span>.</p>
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