GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析61
<p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="socioeconomic">socioeconomic</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Loyalist">Loyalist</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="War">War</span>?插入语多</p><p> 从文章中可以推断出来，作者最有可能同意以下哪一个关于在美国革命战争中的社会经济各阶层及其对叛党和保王党的支持的陈述?</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰</p><p> 解释：句子是在<span word="regarding">regarding</span>之后才开始难懂的。<span word="Regarding">Regarding</span>引导一个分词结构，修饰<span word="statement">statement</span>。分词中<span word="regard">regard</span>的宾语有两个，一个是<span word="socioeconomic">socioeconomic</span> <span word="class">class</span>，另一个是<span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Loyallist">Loyallist</span> <span word="caused">caused</span>,中间由<span word="and">and</span>相连接，本句的不好懂之处在于，我们对<span word="support">support</span> 的第一反应是把它当成动词，这样就有可能理解成<span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span>是与前面的<span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span>并列的谓语，当然这种理解在语法上是成立的，然而在逻辑上不成立。正确的理解是<span word="support">support</span>作名词，与<span word="socioeconomic">socioeconomic</span> <span word="class">class</span>并列。其实本题干的意思就是在问哪个阶层的人会支持哪一方。</p><p> 意群训练：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="regarding">regarding</span> <span word="socioeconomic">socioeconomic</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rebel">rebel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Loyalist">Loyalist</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Revolutionary">Revolutionary</span> <span word="War">War</span>?</p><p> </p>
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