GRE考试阅读辅导：长难句实例分析71
<p> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="practitioner">practitioner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="feminist">feminist</span> <span word="literary">literary</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjectivity">subjectivity</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="objectivity">objectivity</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="critic">critic</span>-<span word="as">as</span>-<span word="artist">artist</span>-<span word="or">or</span>-<span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="debate">debate</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>; <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="academic">academic</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="whichever">whichever</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="favors">favors</span>.</p><p> 对于一个从事女权主义文学评论的妇女来说，主观性还是客观性，或者说评论家应该做艺术家还是作科学家的争论有着特殊的重要性;对她来说，此问题不仅仅是学术上的，而且还是政治上的，并且她所给出的定义，不管有利于问题的哪一方面，都会招致特殊的风险。</p><p> 难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、倒装、省略、抽象词、易淆指代</p><p> 解释：首先解释一下几个词汇：<span word="versus">versus</span>:在这里不是前面的<span word="against">against</span>的意思，它和后面的<span word="or">or</span>都是是.还是的意思，其英文释义为：<span word="in">in</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="pretection">pretection</span> 。<span word="court">court</span>:招致，英文释义：<span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="provoke">provoke</span> .</p><p> 分号前面的句子的主语被插入语<span word="or">or</span> <span word="critic">critic</span>-<span word="as">as</span>-<span word="artist">artist</span>-<span word="or">or</span>-<span word="scientist">scientist</span>分开，正常情况下应该是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjectivity">subjectivity</span> <span word="versus">versus</span> <span word="objectivity">objectivity</span> <span word="debate">debate</span>。这种名词修饰名词的情况在<span word="GRE">GRE</span>和<span word="GMAT">GMAT</span>考试中是常见的，如前面讲过的句子中出现的<span word="mind">mind</span>-<span word="body">body</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 最后的条件状语从句<span word="whichever">whichever</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="favors">favors</span>看上去不难，但却不好理解，首先是<span word="whichever">whichever</span>被提前的表示方法，相当于<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="favors">favors</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> 的倒装，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>被省略，<span word="which">which</span>提前并改成了<span word="whichever">whichever</span>，后面的<span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="issue">issue</span>也被提前到主谓<span word="it">it</span> <span word="favors">favors</span>之前，<span word="issue">issue</span>在此之前面的主要问题，即主观性还是客观性的问题，而<span word="it">it</span>前面的名词太多，一下子不好辨别，其实就是指本句的主语<span word="her">her</span> <span word="definition">definition</span>.</p>
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