新GRE阅读长句技巧解析
<p> <span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章中，经常会出现一些巨长的句子。很多同学见而畏之，草草看两眼就放弃了。其实，要想攻克<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读中的长句，我们只需要用整体法和拨笋法就能比较容易的搞定。下面，我们就来举个例子进行分析，下面是<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读文章里有这样一道巨长的题目。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inferred">inferred</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifteenth">fifteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="crime">crime</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>?</p><p> 很多学生果断放弃，说题目就那么长我怎么做呀?如果你的技能仅停留在认识单词，一看到长句就范跑跑，那我只能遗憾的告诉你：你<span word="GRE">GRE</span>不可能取得高分。请试着思考一个简单的问题：一个长句是怎么产生的?其实长句就是一个个活蹦乱跳的短句用各种连接词组合在一起的。当你明白这个问题的答案，我想你会慢慢养成一种阅读习惯了。我提出了读长句的两种方法，经常练习你一定会养成习惯。</p><p> <span word="gre">gre</span>阅读长句技巧1. 整体法</p><p> 即把一个复杂的意群先用整体的元素来取代。比如一句经典的<span word="GRE">GRE</span>句子：<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>. 从逻辑上来讲，这句话就是<span word="That">That</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>. 即<span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="favored">favored</span>. <span word="A">A</span>指的就是<span word="that">that</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="ratio">ratio</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maximizes">maximizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span>，而<span word="B">B</span>指的是<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span>。</p>
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