名师GRE阅读难句背诵实例（二）
<p> 6.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="exogamy">exogamy</span>，<span word="Gutman">Gutman</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span>， <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="derivedfrom">derivedfrom</span> <span word="West">West</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span>，<span word="which">which</span>，<span word="though">though</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="differedfrom">differedfrom</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="tribal">tribal</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="another">another</span>，<span word="all">all</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prohibitionagainst">prohibitionagainst</span> <span word="unions">unions</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="kin">kin</span>.</p><p> 古特曼表示，这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定，尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同，但都涉及到某种对近亲联姻的禁止。</p><p> 7.<span word="His">His</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="applied">applied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discriminationagainst">discriminationagainst</span> <span word="Blacks">Blacks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="definition">definition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="racialprejudice">racialprejudice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="racially">racially</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="prejudgments">prejudgments</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="groupgenerally">groupgenerally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="race">race</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="region">region</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ethniccompetition">ethniccompetition</span>， <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interpreted">interpreted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="hostility">hostility</span> <span word="towardsuch">towardsuch</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jews">Jews</span> <span word="inmedieval">inmedieval</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.</p><p> 该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时，相对而言尚能适用，但他对种族偏见所下的定义即以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见，而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族可被理解成同样也襄括了针对加利福尼亚州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。</p><p> 8.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="feministmovement">feministmovement</span>，<span word="historians">historians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recentyears">recentyears</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="variousperiods">variousperiods</span>.</p>
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