gre考试阅读真题解析(A)
<p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deny">deny</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="twentieth">twentieth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="differed">differed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="spirituals">spirituals</span>. <span word="Whereas">Whereas</span> <span word="spirituals">spirituals</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disseminated">disseminated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="fashion">fashion</span>, <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="composed">composed</span>, <span word="published">published</span>, <span word="copyrighted">copyrighted</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span>. <span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span>, <span word="improvisation">improvisation</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="repertoire">repertoire</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="singers">singers</span> <span word="rarely">rarely</span> <span word="sang">sang</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="notation">notation</span> . <span word="They">They</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="jazz">jazz</span> <span word="musicians">musicians</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span> <span word="proceeding">proceeding</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="improvisatory">improvisatory</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span>. <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="composers">composers</span> <span word="scored">scored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="fully">fully</span>, <span word="indicating">indicating</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="vocal">vocal</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accompaniment">accompaniment</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="singers">singers</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vocal">vocal</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="accompaniment">accompaniment</span>.</p><p> 17. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="arrangement">arrangement</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> 11?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="version">version</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="singers">singers</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slave">slave</span> <span word="spiritual">spiritual</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="musical">musical</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="singer">singer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jazz">jazz</span> <span word="musician">musician</span></p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="informally">informally</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gospel">gospel</span> <span word="singer">singer</span></p>
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