韦晓亮谈GRE阅读精髓：第三讲语言现象
<p> 3 语言现象</p><p> 因果连词：</p><p> <span word="because">because</span>, <span word="so">so</span>引出细节原因/结论, 不必关注, 解题时能分清谁是因谁是果即可</p><p> 结果连词--<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="therefore">therefore</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> , <span word="conclude">conclude</span>引出明确结论, 多在段末, 文末, 专业内容之后</p><p> 代词：</p><p> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="these">these</span> 往上指代</p><p> 顺接关系：</p><p> 不用细读, 不用标记</p><p> 顺接连词：<span word="further">further</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>, <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span></p><p> 顺接关系：无转折, 态度一致, 内容延伸；或无任何连接词过渡</p><p> 顺接关系的处理： 顺接关系找第一句, 后面的顺第一句</p><p> 作者前后态度一致：可以旁证作者态度。对于生词, 可利用顺接关系推测。全段无连词, 段首为主句</p><p> 转折关系：</p><p> 一般转折连词：<span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>, <span word="nonetheless">nonetheless</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> , <span word="indeed">indeed</span>, <span word="virtually">virtually</span>, <span word="actually">actually</span>, <span word="practically">practically</span></p><p> <span word="however">however</span> ①转折； ②让步<span word="however">however</span> = <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> 插入语； ③递进, 一连串行举之后</p><p> <span word="but">but</span>.... ①一般没意义, 若出现在2段句首, 表示大转折, 提出新观点； ②现象阐述后, 对 前述现象持负评价； ③ ......<span word="but">but</span>......短语结构, 重点在<span word="but">but</span>后</p><p> <span word="yet">yet</span>.... 现象阐述后, 对前述现象持负评价</p>
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