实用备考资料：GRE阅读听课笔记（2）
<p> 实用备考资料：<span word="GRE">GRE</span>阅读听课笔记（2）</p><p> 判断标志：（<span word="a">a</span>）首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点，这些观点是旧观点首句有表示时间概念的词或动词的完成时态：<span word="often">often</span>， <span word="common">common</span> <span word="claim">claim</span>， <span word="usually">usually</span>， <span word="traditionally">traditionally</span>， <span word="longmaintained">longmaintained</span>， <span word="until">until</span>， <span word="recently">recently</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="view">view</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="belief">belief</span>等。</p><p> 观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴：<span word="some">some</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>， <span word="child">child</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span>， <span word="some">some</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>。</p><p> （<span word="b">b</span>）二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇，如<span word="however">however</span>， <span word="but">but</span>， <span word="yet">yet</span>， <span word="nevertheless">nevertheless</span>， <span word="unfortunately">unfortunately</span>等</p><p> <span word="Top">Top</span> <span word="Sentence">Sentence</span>：新观点给出之处对旧观点取非即得到新观点（取非后可能有多种结果，新观点是同一事物的不同解释）</p><p> 解题思路：强对比，互取非（加减<span word="not">not</span>），注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释关注的重点：强对比取非;批判纠正型，经常出现的词有：<span word="correct">correct</span>， <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="gains">gains</span>， <span word="criticize">criticize</span>， <span word="refute">refute</span></p><p> 新旧观点题型：</p><p> （1）判断标志：首句有表示时间的词（2）对旧观点取非得到新观点</p><p> （3）新观点永远是主题句，不管作者态度如何（4）旧观点负评价，新观点正评价</p><p> （例外很少<span word="P">P</span>206<span word="L">L</span>）</p>
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