托业口语复述的方法
<p> 1.间接转述(<span word="Indirect">Indirect</span> <span word="Speech">Speech</span>)</p><p> 口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。直接引述是直接引用说话人的原话，而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为间接转述。托福口语考试中一般应采用间接转述的方法：针对特定问题，用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说，这当然是一个更高层次的要求。因为，首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点，其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理，变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。这时候，善于把别人的东西据为己有就不再是一个恶劣的行径了。此时此刻，它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段，以此来达到借鸡下蛋的目的。</p><p> 请看下面几例：</p><p> 例1：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span>. <span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>?</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cook">cook</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 例2：<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>.</p><p> 间接转述应注意以下几点规则：</p><p> ⑴ 在转述的引语前一般要用连词<span word="that">that</span>：(如例1、例2所示);</p><p> ⑵ 要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);</p>
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