如何领会职称英语阅读中作者的观点意图与态度
<p> 与掌握所读材料的主旨和大意类似，领会作者的观点、意图和态度也是阅读理解题中较难解答的问题。回答这类题首先要在阅读过程中注意体会和觉察作者的观点、意图和态度。这种信息有时是直接表达的，但更多的是间接、含蓄的流露。不过，作者的这种主观情感和态度往往和全文的主题和要点相关联。所以，在根据主题和主旨的同时，应注意揣测作者的观点、意图和态度。</p><p> 下面是这类题的一些常用的提问方式：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> __</p><p> 3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> ...<span word="could">could</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> 4. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="toward">toward</span></p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> __</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 7. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> 8. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> ...?</p><p> 9. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="on">on</span> ... <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> 10. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 11. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="about">about</span> ...?</p><p> 12. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="uses">uses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span>... <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> ________</p><p> 例1</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="down">down</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> ￡50 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="upset">upset</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="room">room</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sympathetic">sympathetic</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>. <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="days">days</span>. <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complain">complain</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="wicked">wicked</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interrupted">interrupted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="envelope">envelope</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> ￡50. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="world">world</span>!</p>
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