2013年职称英语考试阅读理解及解题技巧分析
<p> 阅读理解的出题类型：</p><p> 1.主旨大意题：考查整篇文章的主题思想，或者某些段落的主题。提问方式主要有以下一些：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________.</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span>__________.</p><p> 3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 4. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="discusses">discusses</span> ___________.</p><p> 5. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="about">about</span>?</p><p> 6. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 2. 事实及细节题：考查支持和说明文章主旨的具体事实及细节，提问方式主要有以下几种：</p><p> 1. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="because">because</span> ____________?</p><p> 2. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> ___________.</p><p> 3. <span word="What">What</span>? <span word="Which">Which</span>? <span word="Who">Who</span>? <span word="When">When</span> </p><p> 3.词汇或短语题：根据上下文，理解所指定的词汇或者短语的具体意义，提问方式如下：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span><span word="in">in</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span><span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> ______.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="expression">expression</span><span word="is">is</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="to">to</span> _________.</p><p> 3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="line">line</span><span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span><span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span> _________.</p><p> 4.推理题：根据文章已有的信息或文章的含义进行归纳和总结;或推断文章的引申、暗示的含义;或推断出所节选段落的上文或下文;甚至推断作者是谁等。有以下提问方式：</p>
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