2013年职称英语阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧
<p> 全国职称英语等级考试大纲就阅读理解能力的考核目标作了如下规定：</p><p> 读者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括下列几个方面：</p><p> 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;</p><p> 2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;</p><p> 3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;</p><p> 4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系;</p><p> 5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论;</p><p> 6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度。</p><p> 根据考试大纲规定的考核目标，我们归纳出相应的六种阅读理解题的类型，并具体地探讨如何答好这些阅读理解题。</p><p> 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意</p><p> 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意是正确理解全文的关键。对主题思想的提问是阅读理解测试的必考题。但提问方式及用词都有差异，这类题常见提问方式可归纳如下：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="is">is</span> _______</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span>_______</p><p> 3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> 4. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="summarizes">summarizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="point">point</span>?</p>
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