2013年职称英语考试补全短文必背解题技巧
<p> 第一节 补全短文的技巧</p><p> 补全短文题型中，每个题目都是一个陈述句，出现的位置不固定。</p><p> 这种题型不是要求你写出答案，而是从选项中选择。选项的数目要多于题目的数目。</p><p> 补全短文题型对阅读能力的要求较高，同时也非常注重基础知识如语法、词汇知识的考查，因此补全短文题型的难度较大，是职称考试中最令考生头痛的题型之一。下面，我们来共同探索一下补全短文题型的出题思路及解题技巧，以下面这篇文章为例：</p><p> 【例1】</p><p> <span word="Home">Home</span> <span word="Schooling">Schooling</span></p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 46 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="about">about</span> 300,000 <span word="home">home</span>-<span word="schoolers">schoolers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 47</p><p> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Guterson">Guterson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="Guterson">Guterson</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 48 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="snowfall">snowfall</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="climate">climate</span>, <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="removal">removal</span> <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="Alaska">Alaska</span>, <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="bears">bears</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="winter">winter</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>. <span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="satellites">satellites</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="program">program</span>. 49</p>
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